Pepper

Pepper is the spice of the collection, which is exactly how she earned her name. She huffs and puffs when startled, but it’s all theater: that’s a scared skink telling you she’d rather be left alone, not an angry one. Pepper lives in a custom bioactive enclosure with underground tubing I built especially for her, because if there’s one place Pepper wants to be, it’s underground.

She loves hornworms and vegetables, but her staple is actually wet dog food. It sounds odd, but like dogs, blue tongue skinks are opportunistic omnivores, and a quality dog food covers the nutrients they need surprisingly well.

Indonesian blue tongue skinks (Tiliqua gigas) come from the tropical rainforests of New Guinea and the surrounding islands, where they cruise the forest floor eating almost anything they come across. Unlike their Australian cousins, they love high humidity and damp soil to burrow in. Indonesian blue tongues are also known for coming with more attitude than the Aussies, so Pepper is simply upholding a proud family tradition. With good care they can live 15 to 20 years.

Fun fact: that famous blue tongue is a defense weapon. When threatened, a skink gapes wide, sticks it out, and huffs, betting the sudden flash of blue startles the predator long enough to escape. The blue even reflects UV light, making it extra alarming to birds. And despite being lizards, blue tongue skinks don’t lay eggs: they give birth to live babies.

Animal Profile

Species Group Reptile
Scientific Name Tiliqua Gigas
Common Name Blue Tongue Skink
Sex Female
Source Magazoo
Acquisition Date July 17, 2024
Time in Collection 1.9 years
Native Region New Guinea Rainforest, Indonesia

Native Region

Every animal in the collection is native to a specific region, which is marked on the map below.

World map showing native region
New Guinea Rainforest, Indonesia

Home vs. Native Weather

Every enclosure here recreates a slice of a real place. This is the weather at home in Montréal right now, side by side with the weather in this animal’s native range on the other side of the world.

Montréal New Guinea Rainforest, Indonesia
Local Time 6:45 PM 7:45 AM
Season Summer Winter
Conditions Overcast Clear sky
Today High / Low 30.2 °C / 20.6 °C 31.6 °C / 23.4 °C
Air Humidity 49 % 79 %
Precipitation Today 0.6 mm 0.1 mm
☁️

26 °C
Overcast · Montréal
☀️

27.3 °C
Clear sky · New Guinea Rainforest, Indonesia
31.6°26°20.4°

24 h ago12 h agonow
MontréalNew Guinea Rainforest, Indonesia

Enclosure Setup

Reptiles and amphibians depend on their enclosure to provide the right space, heat, and light that their bodies can’t generate themselves. This table includes information about this enclosure’s dimensions, type, and heating and lighting equipment.

Enclosure ID E
Enclosure Type Custom Metal Enclosure
Length 48 inches
Width 23 inches
Height 23 inches
Floor Space 7.7 square feet
Volume 109.9 gallons
Heat Lamp 75 watts
UVB Bulb 8W Reptile T5 HO UVB 12.5" 10.0
Last UVB Change June 26, 2026

Enclosure Climate

Reptiles and amphibians require specific environmental parameters to regulate their temperature, digest, and stay healthy. The charts below show the live soil moisture, air humidity, and temperature inside the enclosure.

Bioactive Setup

A bioactive enclosure is a self-sustaining ecosystem where live plants, natural substrate, and invertebrate cleanup crews break down waste the way a forest floor does. This table includes information about how this enclosure’s system is set up.

Drainage Layer 1 inch
Substrate Organic Soil, Coco Coir
Substrate Depth 7 inches
Leaf Litter Maple Samaras, Forest Floor, Sphagnum Moss
Live Plants No
Cleanup Crew Isopods, Springtails
Mistings Per Day 3
Misting Duration 20 seconds

Staple Foods

Staple foods provide the macro and micronutrients an animal needs to stay healthy, from protein and fat to calcium and vitamins. Below are the food sources that make up most of this animal’s diet.

Occasional Treats

Treats add variety and enrichment, engaging an animal’s sense of taste and its instinct to hunt. Below are the foods this animal enjoys from time to time.

Enclosure Timelapse: Past Hour

Snapshots of the enclosure from the last hour, taken five minutes apart and replayed as a timelapse.

Vivarium timelapse frame

Enclosure Timelapse: Past Day

One snapshot of the enclosure from each of the last 24 hours, replayed as a timelapse.

Vivarium timelapse frame